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Inca Trail Altitude Guide: 10 Tips to Avoid Altitude Sickness on the Inca Trail

Publicado el: 28 de December de 2023 - Por: Hello Peru Travel

In this blog post, you will discover everything you need to before hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. We will also share all the important information about the Inca Trail altitude, elevation gain, and the different heights you’ll experience during your trek.

And that’s not it! We’ll provide practical tips on preparing your body for altitude changes and share tips to avoid Inca Trail altitude sickness. If you still have some questions, you can always reach out to us at Hello Peru Tours for more information.

Let’s begin now.

Inca Trail Altitude

The Inca Trail is a 25-mile (40 km) adventure that takes four days to complete. It’s not just about the distance; it’s also about navigating the challenges of high altitude.
The highlight is reaching Dead Woman’s Pass, standing at 4,215 meters (13,829 feet). The air at such heights may slow you down, but take your time, appreciate the views, and keep going.

  • Short Inca Trail Altitude Overview:
  • Start Point: 2,600 meters (8,530 feet) – Km82
  • Highest Point: 4,215 meters (13,829 feet) – Dead Woman’s Pass
  • Finish Point: 2,400 meters (7,874 feet) – Machu Picchu
  • The short Inca Trail: is a 2-day trek that starts at KM104, covering only the final stretch of the Classic Inca Trail. It’s an excellent option for those who want to experience the beauty of Machu Picchu without the physical demand of the longer trek.
  • The highest point on this trail: is Inti Punku (Sun Gate) at 2,730 meters (8,957 feet). While it’s still quite high, the shorter duration of this trek makes it more manageable in terms of altitude.
  • The Inca Trail highest altitude: is at Dead Woman’s Pass on the Classic Inca Trail, which stands at 4,215 meters (13,829 feet). This is the most challenging part of the trek and is where many hikers may start to feel the effects of altitude.

Decoding Inca Trail Difficulty: How Tough Is It?

The Inca Trail is a challenging yet rewarding adventure. The physical challenges include a four-day walk covering 26 miles, with hilly and uneven paths. The thin air at high altitudes can cause discomfort, and the weather can be unpredictable.
Camping is part of the outdoor experience. However, being extremely fit is not a requirement, as mental strength and determination are crucial. Overall, the Inca Trail demands both physical and mental resilience.
So, it’s not a superhero climb, but it’s no easy-peasy walk. Get ready, take your time, and decide if it’s the kind of adventure you’re up for. Happy trails!

Inca Trail Weather by Month & Seasons

The Inca Trail has two distinct seasons with contrasting weather:

1 Dry Season (May to October):

  • Ideal for Trekking: Sunny days with mild temperatures, occasional rain showers.
  • Highlights: Clear skies, beautiful scenery, comfortable hiking conditions.

Temperature:

  • Day: 15-20°C (59-68°F)
  • Night: 0-5°C (32-41°F)
  • Coldest Nights: June and July (potential frost)
  • Precipitation: Minimal rainfall, generally in short bursts.
  • Crowds: Peak season, permits fill up quickly, book in advance.

2 Rainy Season (November to April):

    • Less Crowded: Permits easier to obtain, but be prepared for rain.
    • Challenges: Higher probability of heavy rain, landslides, muddy trails.

Temperature:

  • Day: 20-25°C (68-77°F)
  • Night: 5-10°C (41-50°F)
  • Warmest Days: November and December
  • Precipitation: Frequent rain showers, heaviest in January and February.
  • Closed for Maintenance: February (entire Classic Inca Trail, some alternative treks open).

Month-by-Month Breakdown:

The Inca Trail weather by month can vary, and the following breakdown shows what you can expect for each month:

  • May – June: Dry season kicks in, sunny days with cool nights. June is the driest month.
  • July – August: Coldest nights, potential frost, clear skies.
  • September: Transition month, pleasant weather, fewer crowds.
  • October: Sunny days, mild temperatures, peak season crowds.
  • November: Start of rainy season, increasing rain, warm days.
  • December: Rainy season continues, but less rain than January-March.
  • January – March: Heaviest rains, potential landslides, trail closures.
  • April: Gradual decrease in rain, warmer temperatures.

Weather patterns can be unpredictable, even within seasons. Be prepared for any conditions and bring proper gear, regardless of the month.

What You Should Do:

  • Check current weather forecasts before your trip.
  • Consider the pros and cons of each season based on your preferences.
  • Pack layers and waterproof gear to be adaptable to changing weather.
  • Start acclimatizing to altitude weeks before your trek.

Inca Trail Elevation Gain

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a breathtaking journey, but it’s no walk in the park. Hikers will face significant elevation gains and changes throughout the trek.

Here’s a breakdown:
Total Elevation Gain:

  • 2,153 meters (7,063 feet) over the entire 4-day trek.

Highest Point:

  • Dead Woman’s Pass: 4,215 meters (13,829 feet) – This is the most challenging point, with thin air and a steep climb.

Day-by-Day Elevation Gain:

  • Day 1: 430 meters (1,410 feet)
  • Day 2: 1,215 meters (4,000 feet) – This includes the climb to Dead Woman’s Pass.
  • Day 3: 650 meters (2,132 feet)
  • Day 4: Descent to Machu Picchu, losing 1,100 meters (3,609 feet)

Impact of Elevation Gain:

  • Altitude sickness: A major concern, especially for those not acclimatized. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, dizziness, and difficulty breathing.
  • Physical challenge: The climbs can be strenuous, even for experienced hikers.
  • Beautiful scenery: The changing landscapes offer stunning views, from lush cloud forests to high Andean peaks.

Inca Trail Altitude Sickness

The Inca Trail, an awe-inspiring trek that leads to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, is not only a place of immense beauty but also of great cultural significance. However, amidst its stunning scenery lies a potential adversary: altitude sickness.

Altitude sickness, also known as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), occurs when the body struggles to adapt to the lower levels of oxygen at higher elevations. The Inca Trail ascends to Dead Woman’s Pass, reaching a challenging altitude of 4,215 meters (13,829 feet), which is considerably higher than what most travelers are accustomed to.

Symptoms to Watch Out For:

  • Headache: A throbbing headache is often the first and most common symptom.
  • Nausea and vomiting: Upset stomach and nausea can significantly affect your trek.
  • Dizziness and fatigue: Feeling lightheaded and lacking energy are red flags.
  • Difficulty sleeping: Restlessness and disturbed sleep can worsen other symptoms.
  • Shortness of breath: Even at rest, breathing may feel labored and uncomfortable.

10 Tips on How to Avoid Inca Trail Altitude Sickness

Now, we will summarize some essential tips to help you prevent altitude sickness on the Inca Trail:

1: Ease into Altitude:

Take it slow in Cusco for at least 3 days before trekking. Wander the city at 3,400 meters, letting your body adjust to the high place bit by bit.

2: Drink Plenty of Water:

Guzzle 3-4 liters daily, even if you’re not thirsty. Staying hydrated helps beat altitude troubles. Keep that water bottle full for a happy body.

3: Go at Your Own Pace:

No need to rush; the Inca Trail isn’t a sprint. Take it easy, especially on the steep parts. Listen to your body, take breaks, and enjoy the stunning views.

4: Power Up with Carbs:

Feed your body with whole grains, pasta, and potatoes. It needs fuel to tackle altitude hurdles. Also, don’t forget to pack some snacks for the trek.

5: Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine:

Both of these can exacerbate altitude sickness. Skip the pisco sours and coca tea, or at least drink them in moderation.

6: Sleep Well, Trail Conqueror:

Get 7-8 hours of shut-eye every night, both before and during your trek. A well-rested body is a happy body that can handle the heights.

7: Coca Leaf Magic:

Follow local wisdom! Chew coca leaves or sip coca tea – they’ve been helping folks for centuries with altitude symptoms.

8: Descend if Needed:

Don’t be a hero if symptoms get worse! Descending to a lower spot is the quickest way to feel better. Your Machu Picchu plans can wait for a healthier you.

9: Consider Diamox:

Chat with your doctor about Diamox, a preventive med if you’re at risk. It’s like a sidekick in the altitude sickness battle.

10: Listen to Your Body:

Your body is the boss. If it sends warning signs like headaches or dizziness, pay attention. Rest, drink water, and ask for help if you need it.

FAQs for the Inca Trail Elevation

Now is the time for frequently asked questions.

How to prepare for hiking the Inca Trail?

Here is how to prepare for hiking the Inca Trail:
Acclimatize: Spend a few days in Cusco (3,400m) before starting your trek to adjust to the altitude.
Train: Hike regularly in the months leading up to your trip to build endurance and stamina.
Pack smart: Layer your clothing for changing temperatures, bring sturdy hiking boots, and don’t forget sunscreen and a hat.
Book early: Permits for the Inca Trail sell out quickly, so plan your trip well in advance, especially during peak season (May to October).

Is hiking the Inca Trail worth it?

The Inca Trail offers a breathtaking journey through diverse landscapes, showcasing stunning scenery and ancient Inca ruins. But be prepared for challenges like high altitude and physical demands. If you’re ready for the trek, this once-in-a-lifetime experience is definitely worth it!

What do you see on the Inca Trail?

You can expect to see beautiful Andean landscapes, cloud forests, and ancient Inca ruins along the way. The final destination is the iconic Machu Picchu, a well-preserved Inca citadel high in the mountains. You may also encounter local flora and fauna on your journey.

What is the best time of year to hike the Inca Trail?

The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the dry season, from May to October. This ensures clearer skies and better trekking conditions.

But, this is also peak tourist season, so booking early is essential. The rainy season (November to April) has fewer crowds but can pose challenges with wet and muddy trails.
Can you get altitude sickness on the Inca Trail?

Yes, altitude sickness is a very real risk on the Inca Trail. The trail reaches significant heights, and many people experience at least mild symptoms. The highest point, Dead Woman’s Pass, sits at a challenging 4,215 meters (13,829 feet), leading to thin air and potential discomfort.

How high do you go on the Inca Trail?

The highest point on the classic Inca Trail is Dead Woman’s Pass at 4,215 meters (13,829 feet). However, the entire trail fluctuates in altitude, starting around 2,000 meters (6,562 feet) and reaching nearly 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) at several points before the final climb.

How high is the Inca Trail Pass?

The Inca Trail Pass refers to the permit required to trek the classic Inca Trail, not a specific geographical location. Permits are limited and released months in advance, so obtaining one can be considered a “pass” to embark on the trek.