Machu Picchu is an iconic symbol of Inca civilization in the Andean mountains of Peru. The archaeological marvel showcases the Inca’s architectural prowess and deep knowledge of nature and astronomy. An intriguing aspect of Machu Picchu, which amplifies its mystique, is its elevation.
Perched at an altitude of approximately 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level, The Machu Picchu elevation adds to its ethereal beauty and strategic importance to the Inca Empire.
In this post, we will answer many questions, such as: How high is Machu Picchu? Where is it located? Can a beginner climb it? What are the altitudes of nearby areas like Cusco? How should one prepare for the Machu Picchu elevation? And more.
We will try to make this post the ultimate guide to understanding the elevation of Machu Picchu and the surrounding areas.
Machu Picchu sits at an impressive 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. This is a significant altitude, and it’s important to be prepared for the effects of altitude sickness if you’re planning a visit. Its location in the Andes Mountains adds to its beauty and majestic presence.
Machu Picchu is located in the Cusco Region of Peru, about 50 miles northwest of Cusco city. It sits on a mountain ridge overlooking the Urubamba River, surrounded by breathtakingly scenic views. Let us get back to time and understand this remarkable site.
Machu Picchu was a thriving city of the Inca Empire, built around 1450 AD. It is debated how many people lived there and for how long before it was abandoned during the Spanish conquest. Archaeologists estimate that between 300 and 1,000 people lived in Machu Picchu at its peak in the 15th century.
Here’s what we know about the people who lived in Machu Picchu:
Machu Picchu is a fascinating place, and it’s no wonder that people are still trying to learn more about the people who lived there.
Climbing Machu Picchu mountain is a popular activity for visitors to Peru. The mountain stands at an impressive 2,430 meters (7,972 feet) above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
However, due to its high elevation and steep terrain, it is recommended that only experienced hikers attempt this climb.
Machu Picchu enjoys a mild climate year-round due to its high altitude (2,430 meters/7,970 feet) and location in the Andes Mountains. However, there are two distinct seasons with different weather patterns:
Temperature: Average temperatures range between 12°C (54°F) and 24°C (75°F).
Rainfall: Frequent rainfall, with the heaviest falls in January and February.
Humidity: High humidity levels.
Clouds: Often cloudy with occasional sunny periods.
Best for hiking and trekking lovers, as the trails are less crowded. But be prepared for rain and pack accordingly.
Temperature: Pleasant temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 27°C (81°F).
Rainfall: Less frequent rainfall with mostly sunny days.
Humidity: Lower humidity levels compared to the rainy season.
Clouds: Clear skies with occasional clouds.
Best for: Sightseers and photographers who want to enjoy clear views of the ruins.
Climbing Machu Picchu Mountain takes around 1.5 to 2 hours to reach the summit and 1 to 1.5 hours to descend, resulting in a total hiking time of approximately 2.5 to 3.5 hours. This hike requires a reasonable level of fitness. The trail is steep and uneven, and the high altitude can be challenging for some people.
Yes, a beginner can indeed take on the challenge of climbing Machu Picchu. But note that this is no easy feat due to the steep terrain and high altitude. With the right gear, physical prep, and altitude awareness, even beginners can enjoy the Machu Picchu hike to the fullest!
Here’s a breakdown:
Hiking in high altitudes is no joke, and preparation is essential to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience at Machu Picchu. You should follow the below.
While it might not be possible to avoid altitude sickness, following specific preventive measures can significantly reduce your risk.
Here are some recommendations and tips to avoid altitude sickness in Machu Picchu.
If you’re particularly concerned about altitude sickness, consider staying in Urubamba to acclimatize before your trek. Urubamba is located 2,871 meters above sea level, which is lower than Cusco, providing a more gradual adjustment to the altitude at Machu Picchu.
In this section, we’ll take a look at the altitude of Machu Picchu compared to other popular tourist destinations in Peru.
Huayna Picchu, also known as Waynapicchu, is the mountain that overlooks Machu Picchu. With an elevation of 2,693 meters (8,835 feet), it stands just a little lower than Machu Picchu Mountain and offers stunning views of the ruins from its summit.
However, this hike is even steeper and more challenging.
Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain are both peaks located near the Machu Picchu ruins. Still, they offer different views and challenges:
Machu Picchu Mountain stands at an elevation of 2,430 meters (7,972 feet) above sea level. This makes it the taller peak out of the two near Machu Picchu, with Huayna Picchu standing slightly lower at 2,693 meters (8,835 feet).
When comparing, Huayna Picchu offers stunning views from above the ruins. Machu Picchu Mountain provides a panoramic view of both the ruins and the surrounding mountains. It also has a less steep incline compared to Huayna Picchu.
But the elevation gain is almost twice as much. Also, the hike is longer, making it more physically challenging overall.
Huchuy Picchu is located at an altitude of 2,497 meters (8,192 feet) above sea level. It is considered a smaller peak compared to its neighbor, Huayna Picchu, which rises to 2,693 meters.
Despite its lower height, Huchuy Picchu offers breathtaking views of the Machu Picchu ruins and the surrounding landscape.
Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, is located at an elevation of 2,040 meters (6,693 feet). This high altitude can be challenging for some visitors, especially those who haven’t acclimatized to it.
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire and a popular tourist destination is situated at a significantly higher altitude than Aguas Calientes. At a staggering 3,400 meters (11,155 feet) above sea level, the high altitude can cause altitude sickness for some visitors.
We recommend taking it slow during your first few days in Cusco to allow your body to adjust. Or you can contact us for recommendations on acclimatization tours before embarking on your trek to Machu Picchu.
