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Machu Picchu, The sacred city of the incas

Publicado el: 13 de February de 2023 - Por: Hello Peru Travel

Machu Picchu is a magnificent Inca citadel constructed in the 15th century. Machu Picchu’s approximate height is 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) around the mountain summit. It is located 80 kilometers northwest of Cuzco, in the Machu Picchu Region of Urubamba Province, above the sacred valley.

Making a tropical mountain canyon the river of Urubamba slicing through the Cordillera. Many of the archaeologists consider that Machu Picchu was established as a self-contained home for Emperor of Inca Pachacutec (1438–1472). It is also called as the “Lost City of the Incas” due to its well-known civilization of Inca around 1450.The rising sun over the Machu Picchu ruins indicates the peak power of its Inca Empire. These ancient sites have secrets as old as centenaries surrounded by the wall you never want to miss. If you are planning a trip to Machu Picchu, then don’t miss the comprehensive guide before embarking on the trip.

Machu Picchu History

Archaeologists claim Machu Picchu was created during the Inca Dynasty’s 15th and 16th century control over western South America.It was abandoned 100 years after it was constructed, most likely in the 1530s, when the Spanish launched their invasion of the great pre-Columbian civilization.
However, there’s still no evidence that the colonizers besieged or even arrived to the mountaintop fortress. But some have argued that the people evacuated owing to a smallpox outbreak. Numerous prevailing archaeologists think that Machu Picchu was a magnificent palace for Inca emperors and nobility.Someone else has hypothesized that it was a sacred site, noting the Incas’ veneration for mountains and other natural features.

When Machu Picchu was unveiled to the world, specialists have described variously it as a prison, a commerce hub, a place for testing different crops, a female’s refuge, or a city devoted to the crowning of rulers..

5 Best Things to do in Machu Picchu Sacred city of the Incas

Climb Huayna Picchu: The imposing peak, which is located right behind the city, is really a rather straight forward climb that requires little technical expertise. However, you will have to pay a little fee to obtain your climb permission. Climb Huayna Picchu for a bird’s eye view of Machu Picchu, which is plastered on café walls all over the world.

Visit Royal Tomb:  The Royal Tomb or Palace of the Princess is located near to the Temple of the Sun. Hiram Bingham, the discoverer of Machu Picchu, hailed the buildings outside wall as “the best wall in all of the Americas.”

The Sacred Stone of the Incas: Its massive and interesting stone is shaped like the Putucusi Mountain that stands just behind it. Researchers aren’t sure what the rock was used for, but one suggestion is that poetry and musical recitals were held in front of it.

Intihuatana: Intihuatana, one of Machu Picchu’s most well-known sites, was utilized by the Incas as a sundial to anticipate solstices. The terraced area that houses the pillar is not the only one of its sort; numerous other Inca monuments around the country feature comparable constructions.

The Main Square: This is the big grassy space that divides the residential and commercial structures. Here and there, you’ll see a llama or two grazing. In most cases, officials will not let individuals to walk on the grass.

How To Get From Cusco To Machu Picchu?

The straight route from Cusco to Machu Picchu is 74.7km; however, if we use random roads, the estimated journey is 112km. Getting train to Aguas Calientes is the shortest method to go from Cusco to Machu Picchu. The Cusco to Aguas Calientes train costs $75 and takes 3.5 hours to complete the 106km distance. If we talk about the price, the Cusco to Machu Picchu train price depends on the type of service.

There are two types of train service providers: Peru Rail and Inca Rail. At the same time, Peru rail is thought to be the best train service provider from Cusco to Machu Picchu. There are four types of services Peru rail offers: Expedition, Vistadome, Hiram Bingham luxury train, and Local train. For example, train expedition service charges $100 and Cusco to Machu Picchu train luxury charges $950 and S/. 3115 Peruvian soles.

Moreover, the train schedule from Cusco to Machu Picchu schedule is flexible; there are a lot of options available to you according to your time. So, depending on the time and day of your visit to Machu Picchu, select your chosen time and service.Yes, indeed! For you, the Cusco to Machu Picchu tour will be a magnificent and unforgettable adventure.

The Way To Machu Picchu From Lima

From Lima, there are four ways for going to Machu Picchu:plane, bus, rail, taxi. Machu Picchu is 312.5 kilometers from Lima, Peru’s capital city. However, travelling to Machu Picchu from Lima is the most suitable option. The direct flight from Lima Airport to Cuzco Airport takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes. The flight cost $ 125 from Lima to Cusco. Cusco to Aguas Calientes by train is another option to reach Machu Picchu, but it is very expensive. It costs $870. A bus ride from Lima to Cusco takes around 23 hours. Because most public buses pass across the treacherous Andes Mountains, it is safer to take the longer route down through Arequipa.

Machu Picchu Tours Options

Hello peru tours offers different options for the tour to Machu Picchu. Some offer three days and two nights with a full day Machu Picchu tour. They also offer a two-day, one-night tour to Machu Picchu, allowing you to see the beautiful ancient Inca city without having to trek for several days. However, some tour companies also provide 1-day tours with a completely attractive package. However, the seven-day Lima and Cusco tour overnight at Machu Picchu is the longest tour, with six nights.

It includes a tour to Machu Picchu, Inca Ruins, and Cusco city tours with many other beautiful places. If you are living in the USA, then Inca rail offers Round-Trip Machu Picchu tours from the USA, which cost $95. If you want to travel from the UK, then there is no direct flight between London and Machu Picchu. Flying to Cuzco, taking a taxi to Cusco, or taking a bus to Ollantaytambo are all options available to you to reach Machu Picchu.

When To Visit Machu Picchu?

The optimum time to visit Machu Picchu or trek the Inca Trail, according to experts, is after the rainy season.The dry weather months of June, July, and August are equally beautiful, but expect to see a lot of people.During the winter months, Machu Picchu and the trekking paths that lead to it are significantly less popular.Early morning (between 5:00 and 6:00 a.m.) or mid-afternoon are the optimum times to see Machu Picchu.Temperatures in Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley stay in the 70s F/25 C.

Final Recommendations

If you are an adventure lover, don’t miss the remarkable trip to Machu Picchu because here, you will learn about the great Incan Empire and its established area, especially Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail. Moreover, the tour is available at an affordable price with a complete guide. So, for a more thrilling experience, travel with us and reserve your seat in advance for an unforgettable journey. We will assist you at every stage by providing you with authentic information and a hiking guide to Machu Picchu.